LaneHarvest
New MC, first invoices

Factoring companies for new trucking companies: get paid while your MC is still young

A new authority has no payment history, no cash cushion and brokers who don't know you yet. The good news: factoring companies for new trucking companies look mostly at your brokers' credit, not yours. The risk: a new carrier signing a first contract without knowing what's in it. This page covers both.
Same for every truck we cover: a new reefer MC with lumper receipts, a new flatbed MC adding tarp pay, a new 26 ft box truck carrier sending small invoices all week.

Your first month: what will be waiting on brokers?

$

Invoiced each week

$8,800

On 30-day broker terms, about $37,700 is out at any time, waiting to be paid. EXAMPLE estimate.

See my factoring rate

We refer carriers to RTS Financial and may be paid for referrals. Disclosure

What factors ask new MCs

What a factoring company asks a brand-new carrier

Expect a short application and a handful of documents. The questions are mostly about whether you're legally able to haul and who you'll be hauling for.

  • Active operating authority. Your MC and USDOT numbers, with the authority showing as active, not pending.
  • Insurance on record. A certificate of insurance listing cargo and liability coverage, with the factor added as a certificate holder in many cases.
  • Company paperwork. A W-9, your business registration and the owner's ID.
  • Bank details. The account where advances will land, usually with a voided check or bank letter.
  • Your brokers. The brokers you've hauled for or plan to haul for. The factor checks their credit, not just yours.
  • Any existing factoring. If you signed with someone else, the factor needs a release letter before it can buy your invoices.

RTS Financial states it plainly: approval is based on the credit of your customers, not your balance sheet, and varies with full underwriting and required contracts.

Source: RTS Financial, freight factoring page, October 2026

That's why a new MC can usually factor from the first load. A broker with a long record of paying on time makes your invoice safe to buy, even if your company is a week old.

Before you sign

The before-you-sign checklist for a first factoring contract

Open each term, read what it means, then mark whether you know what your contract says about it. Anything you mark "not sure" goes on your list of questions for the factor.

Before-you-sign checklist

0/8 understood
  • How long you're committed, and whether it rolls into a new term unless you cancel in a set window.

Open each term and mark it once you know what your contract says.

A plain-language guide, not legal advice. Have anything you're unsure about reviewed before you sign.

New carriers sign first contracts fast, because cash is tight and the first loads are already booked. That's exactly when a contract with a long automatic renewal or a monthly minimum slips through. A few minutes with this list can save a year of fees.

If a factor won't explain a term in plain words, or won't put the answer in writing, treat that as your answer. Plenty of factors work with new MCs, so you have room to walk away.

See my factoring rate

Contract terms

Three contract terms that hit new carriers hardest

Long terms that renew

A 12 or 24-month term with automatic renewal assumes you know what your business will look like next year. A new carrier doesn't. Ask for month-to-month, or at least no automatic renewal.

Monthly minimums

In your first months, a truck in the shop or a slow stretch finding brokers is normal. A minimum turns that slow month into a bill. Ask for no minimum while you build volume.

Termination fees

If you outgrow the factor, or find a better rate once you have history, an exit fee can wipe out the savings. Know the cost of leaving before you join.

Ask one more thing: will the rate be reviewed once you have a few months of clean history? New authorities often start on less favorable terms, and the best time to agree a review is before you sign.

First invoices

First invoice mistakes that hold up your money

  • Missing signatures

    A proof of delivery without the receiver's signature, printed name or date is the most common reason an advance waits. Check it before you leave the dock.

  • The wrong remit-to

    If your invoice still tells the broker to pay you, or the broker never received the notice of assignment, the check goes to the wrong place. Tell every new broker who your factor is up front.

  • Unreadable paperwork

    A blurry bill of lading photographed in a dark cab can't be verified. Shoot it flat, in good light, with every edge in frame.

  • Amounts that don't match

    An invoice total that doesn't match the rate con, such as detention the broker never approved, gets stopped until it's sorted out.

  • Missing receipts

    A lumper fee on the invoice without the receipt behind it can't be advanced.

  • Late uploads

    Paperwork uploaded after the factor's daily cut-off often waits until the next business day.

The first few invoices set the pace. Get them clean and the advances settle into a routine. Get them wrong and your first month starts with waiting.

Broker credit checks

How factors screen brokers for a new carrier

A new carrier doesn't know which brokers pay well and which stretch every invoice to 60 days. A factor does, because it has collected from many of them before. Before you accept a load, you can ask whether the factor will buy invoices from that broker.

A yes means the broker has a payment record the factor is comfortable with. A no is a warning: the broker may pay slowly, dispute invoices or be at risk of not paying at all. That check costs you a minute and can save you a load you'd never be paid for.

How to use broker checks

  1. 1. Check the broker before you say yes to the load.
  2. 2. If it's not approved, ask why: slow pay, disputes or no history.
  3. 3. Pass on loads from brokers your factor won't buy from.
  4. 4. Keep a short list of brokers who pay well and look for their freight first.

Quick pay or factoring

Quick pay or factoring for a new MC?

Some brokers offer quick pay: they pay you early for a fee taken off the invoice. For a new carrier hauling for one or two brokers that offer it, quick pay can cover the first weeks without signing any contract at all.

The catch is that not every broker offers it, fees vary from broker to broker, and you still carry the risk of a broker who never pays. You also miss the broker credit checks that protect a new carrier from bad payers.

Many new carriers start with quick pay on a few loads, then move to factoring once they're hauling for several brokers and want one routine for all of them. Whichever you choose, compare the cost per load, not the headline percentage.

EXAMPLE

A new carrier's first two weeks, with factoring set up first

EXAMPLE timeline, not a promise of timing. A new hotshot carrier whose authority just went active.

  1. Day 1Applies for factoring and sends authority, insurance certificate, W-9 and bank details.
  2. Day 3Approved. Signs after checking the contract term, minimum and exit terms.
  3. Day 4Checks the broker on the first load offer with the factor. Approved, so the carrier says yes.
  4. Day 5Delivers, gets the POD signed and uploads everything the same afternoon.
  5. Day 6First advance arrives. Fuel for the next load is covered without touching savings.

The order matters: factoring first, then the first load, so the broker gets the notice of assignment before the invoice.

If the first load comes before factoring is set up, it's not a disaster. You can usually factor that invoice once you're approved, as long as the broker hasn't paid you yet and receives the notice of assignment before it does.

Dispatch too

New authority, first loads, one desk

A new MC needs loads as much as it needs cash flow. Our dispatch desk works with new authorities on every truck from 26 ft box trucks to step decks, looks for brokers who work with new carriers, and sends every load to you first. Nothing is booked until you say yes, and the broker sends the rate con straight to you. The fee is 7% of gross while your authority is under 6 months, then 5% for one semi truck (26 ft box trucks and hotshots stay at 7%). See new authority dispatch or the factoring hub.

New authority factoring: straight answers

Q01Should a new carrier sign a long factoring contract?
Usually not if you can avoid it. In your first months you're still learning which brokers you'll work with, how much you'll haul and whether the factor's service suits you. A short term or month-to-month contract with no minimum keeps you free to change. If a long term is the only option, make sure the exit terms and fees are clear before you sign.
Q02What if my insurance is not showing yet?
Brokers and factors check that your authority is active and your insurance is on record before they work with you, so a missing filing can stall both. Ask your insurance agent to confirm the filing was sent to FMCSA, then check your carrier record yourself. Most factors can start the application while you wait, but won't fund loads until it shows.
Q03Can I factor my very first load?
Often, yes. Because approval leans on the broker's credit more than yours, many factors will buy an invoice from a carrier with a brand-new MC, as long as the authority is active, insurance is on file and the paperwork is complete. Set up the factoring account before the first load, so the broker gets the notice of assignment in time.
Q04Do factors help with broker credit checks?
Most do, and for a new carrier it's one of the most useful parts of factoring. Before you accept a load, you can ask your factor whether it will buy invoices from that broker. If the answer is no, the broker may have a poor payment history, and you've learned that before hauling for free instead of after.

We refer carriers to RTS Financial and may be paid for referrals. See our disclosure.

New MC? Get paid from the first load.

Short form. A quote from RTS Financial. No obligation.

Your fee

5%
STANDARD
7%
NEW MC / 26 FT / HOTSHOT
4%
FLEET 2+

OF GROSS · NO HAUL, NO PAY